As a result, it is hard to settle questions about themeaning of “disability” by appeal t… First, it is only in the past century that the term“disability” has been used to refer to a distinct class ofpeople. This is due in part to the social pressure to engage in delinquent behaviors in school. This exposure can result in physical and mental defects, and even death of an infant. Google Scholar; Daniels JL. Thus, the concept of ability/disability turns out to be pivotal for the modern education system and society at large because it influences consistently the development of students and position of individuals with disabilities and excessive abilities. Explanation: There's a correlation with the biological make-up with some environmental influence on one's disabilities. Certain conditions are the result of genetic factors, other times exposure to toxins is to blame (things such as STDs or drug/alcohol exposure during pregnancy), and sometimes birth injuries can result in a developmental disability. Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder is one of many developmental disabilities that affect students learning. Genetic conditions – intellectual disabilities caused by genetics come from abnormal genes. Modeling from neighbors and peers influence the development of the child, which may cause the onset of conduct disorder. … SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS 3. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders—autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. Autism and the environment. Research conducted at Rutgers University demonstrated how prenatal factors affect linguistic development and how postnatal factors are key components contributing to a child’s cognitive development.1 2. Children with developmental disabilities represent a diverse population with a variety of causes, a variety of conditions and a wide range of developmental, behavioral and medical manifestations. self-biting, self-hitting, head-banging) may partially segregate in specific neurodevelopmental disorders, although there is also significant overlap. Such a taxonomic grouping of causes might be thought to create clear dichotomy of specific causes. Historically, “disability” has been used either asa synonym for “inability” or as a reference to legallyimposed limitations on rights and powers. PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, Crush It! As I learned from my supervisors, when I started to work at United Cerebral Palsy (UCP), Medical Causes of Intellectual Disabilities Pre- and post-natal exposure to alcohol, drugs, toxins, and certain infections can have a devastating effect on brain development. Child development is influenced by genetic factors and prenatal events. In fact, in the United States, Autism is the fastest-growing severe developmental disorder (“What is Autism,” n.d.). Without discounting biological influences on behaviour, environmentalists suggest that “human behaviour, development and learning are thought of as reactions to the environment” (NCREL 2004). Gross motor development is widely considered to be the result of innate, biological factors, with postnatal factors co… Type of disability was consistent with issues commonly seen in schools (including Autism Spectrum Disorders, Cerebral Palsy, Learning Disability, Learning Difficulty, Developmental Delay, and Physical Disabilities) (Appendices C and D in S1 File). MMWR Surveill Summ 61 (3):1-19. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, especially in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living. Essay about Teaching Strategies for Autism 1884 Words | 8 Pages. This is a particular Powerpoint Presentation that SPED Teachers/Instructors can discuss to their students. Parents may pass these abnormal genes on to children or errors could arise when genes combine in the womb that causes intellectual disabilities. Most developmental disabilities occur before a child is born, but some can occur after birth due to infection, injury, or other factors. "In his compelling book, Understanding Developmental Disorders, John Morton applies a causal modeling approach to understanding the influences that biological, cognitive, behavioral, and environmental factors exert on the emergence of developmental disorders. Morton eloquently conveys a way of conceptualizing various theories of developmental disorders. Intellectual disability (ID) is present in almost 3% of children and fundamentally characterized by IQ scores below 70. Developmental disabilities can be caused by a number of factors, either alone or in combination with one another. BACKGROUND 4. 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