A phlebotomist needs to be well trained in their scope of practice and be well educated in all aspects of phlebotomy. 17th Jun 2020 Reference this. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Knowing the tubes being used and in what order to use them in is part of the knowledge needed to be a phlebotomist. Today, phlebotomy in Western culture is used for medical testing and to treat only a few specific blood diseases. f.style.border="none"; (2019, January 25). Contact us and learn more about how phlebotomy training at PhlebotomyU will put you on the path to success. This additive is also a coagulant, which is important for certain tests the lavender topped tube is used for. Consequently, it prevents the return of venous blood to the heart. Some experienced phlebotomists prefer the butterfly needle for every procedure, while others use the butterfly needle for smaller veins or pediatric procedures. For the trained phlebotomist, using the appropriate phlebotomy equipment is an essential part of a successful venipuncture. Performs specimen processing in a safe, accurate, and professional manner. Disclaimer: This essay has been written by a student and not our expert nursing writers. The phlebotomist must know the additives, the tests that tube is used for, any special considerations that tube may have, the volume of blood that needs to be in the tube, how many inversions the tube needs to properly mix the blood and additives, and where in the order of draw the tube needs to be. } Patient care following completion of venipuncture. A phlebotomist is similar to other healthcare workers in that they are often required to dress in scrubs at the workplace. Draw blood from veins by vacuum tube, syringe, or butterfly venipuncture methods. Organize or clean blood-drawing trays, ensuring that all instruments are sterile and all needles, syringes, or related items are of first-time use. Colored stoppers are essential for the correct order of the draw. 1298 words (5 pages) Nursing Essay. Veins have a 3-layered wall composed of an internal endothelium surrounded by a thin layer of muscle fibers, which in turn is surrounded by a layer of connective tissue. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your NursingAnswers.net purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Gloves are necessary to help prevent the transfer of blood pathogens from the patient to the phlebotomist. Phlebotomy is a 28-week applied certificate program offered by distance education through Saskatchewan Polytechnic, Saskatoon Campus. Access to technology: The program mixes classroom instruction and hands-on learning to give students the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in a Phlebotomy Technician career. A tourniquet compresses the veins and restricts the flow of blood back to the heart. Mixing the sample to much or violently may cause hemolysis. The bandage should remain in place for the length of time specified by the phlebotomist. For the lavender tube, the common tests are complete blood count (CBC), hemoglobin and hematocrit (H&H), red blood count (RBC), white blood count (WBC), platelet count, WBC differential count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), sickle cell screening, HGB A1-C, mean corpuscular  hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and mean cell volume (MCV). Depending on the employer, a phlebotomist and other laboratory personnel may be required to wear a certain color of scrubs for easier identification purposes. At times, a tube will malfunction requiring the phlebotomist to reach for another one to complete the blood collection. This piece of phlebotomy equipment is used as a vein compressor. WebMD Medical Reference Reviewed by Jennifer Robinson, MD on June 22, 2019 Sources A phlebotomist has numerous responsibilities that include the patient’s safety, staying educated, and preforming their skills effectively. University of California, Irvine- School of Medicine. Study for free with our range of nursing lectures! For hematology tests like CBC and RBC, the additive K2 is better to use. When beginning your Phlebotomy training, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the wide range of equipment you may use on a day-to-day basis. Phlebotomy Blog. f.style.width="90%"; Essential jobs have been in the news a lot in 2020. An interesting fact about the lavender tube is that it can also be used for blood donor screening like the pink topped tube. It's a lot like donating blood. While the first step in any procedure is a thorough hand-washing, gloves help prevent the passage of pathogens from the phlebotomist’s hands to the patient. The lavender topped tubes can hold 2.0 mL, 3.0 mL, 5.0 mL or 0.75 mL depending on the size of the tube. At the end of the venipuncture procedure, the phlebotomist will remove the needle from the blood draw site and check for bleeding. The lavender tube does not have many special considerations, but like all tubes, need to be filled with the correct amount of blood, need to be inverted the proper amount of times, and used in the correct order of draw. iframe.style.height = zf_ifrm_ht_nw; Phlebotomy is also used to remove blood from the body during blood donation and for analysis of the substances contained within it. Information on Being a Phlebotomist. All work is written to order. A seasoned phlebotomist can assemble materials in such a way their hands glide efficiently from one part of the procedure to the next with speed and precision. Preferred venous access sites, and factors to consider in site selection, and ability to differentiate between the feel of a vein, tendon and artery. “Insufficient sample volumes produce relatively elevated EDTA levels, which can increase the chelation of magnesium and zinc, and can then affect reagent enzymes used for signal generation, such as alkaline phosphatase.” (Bowen, R. A., 2014). Let’s go over the most commonly used phlebotomy equipment. This comes back to patient safety, because the patient may get an improper diagnosis or treatment that can harm them. Aug 28, 2017 - Explore Jo Patterson's board "Tubes (Phlebotomy)" on Pinterest. VAT Registration No: 842417633. When the phlebotomist inserts a needle in the tube the vacuum pulls the blood from the vein into the tube. And, while it’s a great reference guide for students and medical professionals alike, it’s a lot more than just that! Skills and Technology in Phlebotomy. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, phlebotomists, also known as … The K2 and K3 represent the form of potassium in the tube. If you need assistance with writing your nursing essay, our professional nursing essay writing service is here to help! Not only does this level of preparation help to ensure a correct blood withdrawal procedure, but it also helps inspire confidence in nervous patients. Labels should include the patient’s name, date, and other identifying information. }catch(e){} Gloves should fit neither too loosely or too tight. by Dennis Ernst • March 09, 2020 Technical. © Copyright - PhlebotomyU | Website Design & SEO by, PhlebotomyU Announces New Phlebotomy Training Program Director. A tourniquet is another common laboratory tool used by phlebotomists. Employment of phlebotomists is projected to grow 23 percent from 2018 to 2028, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. For practical reasons, phlebotomists rely on the various pockets in scrubs and lab coats to keep a supply of materials like extra alcohol wipes, gloves, and tourniquets. Dec 28, 2016 - Phlebotomy Terminology List Below is a list of the most commonly used phlebotomy terminology and their definitions in alphabetical order. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Additives in the tubes are essential for the type of test for which the blood is collected. SCRUBS. However, if the lavender tube is not mixed properly with 8 inversions, micro clots may form. “Phlebotomy, which dates back to the age of ancient Greece, has gained experience through the evolution of medicine becoming a fundamental diagnostic tool.” (Ialongo, C., 2016). Each stopper color denotes a particular function and test. })(); Before the insertion of the needle, the site should be cleansed with an alcohol wipe. Knowing each tube will ensure the phlebotomist will carry out all of their responsibilities. It is important to know this order because patients will need a specific amount of tubes drawn, per the doctors orders, and the phlebotomist needs to order them correctly. Tampa, Florida, has few schools with programs in laboratory technology. Computer system skills are mandatory for this phlebotomy job. The correct order of draw and tube colors are blood cultures (anaerobic and aerobic), light blue, red-clear, red, red-black tiger or gold, light green, green, gray-green tiger, lavender, pink, tan, royal blue, and gray. (function() { Retrieved from, Mohammed, S., & JB, A. In this therapy, your doctor removes blood from your vein. Phlebotomy Technology. } Specimen Requirements/Containers. A tube extends from the needle down to a tube holder where the phlebotomist connects the collection tube. In some cases, a few months of training is all you need to get started. Effects of Blood Collection Tubes on Determination Vitamin-A by HPLC. After insertion in the vein, the needle will be held still by the phlebotomist while the collection tubes are switched in and out in the tube holder. 17th Jun 2020 Nursing Essay Reference this Tags: phlebotomy. Phlebotomy handbook: Blood specimen collection from basic to advanced. A piece of gauze or a cotton ball will be placed over the injection site and a slight bit of pressure applied to prevent excessive bleeding and to encourage clotting. var d = document.getElementById("zf_div_oMRuuD0tGFT2MVzwv62k1Pdl-XLt12R07M1uraHGfyA"); At a minimum, the equipment required when drawing blood includes gloves, alcohol or iodine to cleanse the area, a tourniquet, tubes, a tube holder, needles, tape, and gauze. Company Registration No: 4964706. Nursing Essay Description Phlebotomy is performed by a nurse or a technician known as a phlebotomist. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. After the phlebotomist selects the vein, the tourniquet is tied three to four inches above the intended site. Inside the tube wall is coated with K2EDTA or K3EDTA. try{ “To assure proper ratio of EDTA to blood, it is recommended that the tubes contain no less than one-half of the stated volume.” (Department of Pathology, 2019). Some other tests used with this tube are molecular diagnostic testing, immunology, and hemoglobin A1-C. (2013, June 02). A phlebotomist is similar to other healthcare workers in that they are often required to dress in scrubs at the workplace. If one or any of these aspects about the tubes are not done properly, the test results will be flawed. Advances in technology have led to consistent use of on-line course Phlebotomy is the collection of blood specimens using venipuncture and dermal puncture techniques. The tourniquet should be removed at the end of the procedure. Phlebotomy Client service in a retail or service environment liked. Our courses are designed to provide students with the skills and knowledge necessary to work in a variety of medical settings including: Hospitals, Clinical Laboratories, Clinics, Physician’s Offices, Blood Banks and much more. A. (Garza, D., 2015). Some blood tests, however, may require blood from an artery. Our nursing and healthcare experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have, from simple essay plans, through to full nursing dissertations. This is much faster than average for all occupations. Like all healthcare professionals, phlebotomists wear gloves to protect themselves and the patient. Phlebotomy is a technique in which a needle is temporarily inserted into a vein to provide venous access for venous blood sampling. Afterward, the phlebotomist will affix a bandage or a piece of gauze secured by tape. In case you're wondering, venipuncture is what a phlebotomist does - draws blood, normally from your arm with a needle and that chubby rubber band. “The EDTA can be ordered as K2 (spray-dried potassium) attached to EDTA or K3 (liquid potassium) attached to EDTA.” (Garza, D., 2015). The additive in the lavender (purple) topped tube is ethylenediamenetetraacetic acid or abbreviated to EDTA. window.addEventListener('message', function (){ Collection tubes come in a rainbow of colors. Skills gained in this course will allow you to describe the anatomy and physiology of the veins used for phlebotomy; explain the preparation processes for the phlebotomy procedure; describe client considerations; ensure patient safety; and ensure proper collection labeling, documentation, handling, and transportation of samples. Seeing through the skin – new phlebotomy technology also has promising applications in the field of security, social relationships and even gambling. }, false); Prepares various specimens for analysis while maintaining positive patient identification. “Tubes are drawn in a specific order to avoid the possibility of erroneous test results caused by carryover of an additive.” (Mohammed, S., 2013). if ( prevIframeHeight != zf_ifrm_ht_nw ) { London: Pearson. Depending on the employer, a phlebotomist and other laboratory personnel may be required to wear a certain color of scrubs for … Also known as winged infusion sets, butterfly needles are characterized by a pair of plastic wings that the phlebotomist can grip to more easily guide the needle into the vein. Ialongo, C., & Bernardini, S. (2016, February 15). However, you can greatly expand your opportunities by completing a full program in medical laboratory technology that incorporates phlebotomy as part of the curriculum. Over or under filling a tube can cause errors in the test results because of the improper ratio between blood and additive. Phlebotomy, a bridge between laboratory and patient. *You can also browse our support articles here >, Bowen, R. A., & Remaley, A. T. (2014, February 15). Blood is usually taken from a vein on the back of the hand or just below the elbow. If blood is drawn in the wrong order of tubes, the blood collected can be contaminated. Before each procedure, the phlebotomist will don a pair of latex gloves. But researchers are hopeful that these high-tech glasses (which are presently being tested in various clinical settings) would instead save lives than aid the user win a poker game. Retrieved from. Barcode Specimen Collection with MobiLab ® Since 2004, MobiLab has helped more than 200 hospitals and health systems eliminate patient identification and specimen labeling errors, improve turnaround times, and increase efficiencies during the specimen collection process. Labs and clinical experiences are a large part of the program, so expect hands-on training in: professional practices; infection control and safety; specimen collection and handling; and; basic specimen processing; Specimen collection and handling includes … d.appendChild(f); Collection tubes are manufactured so that they are evacuated tubes and then seal. Garza, D., Becan-McBride, K., Hermis, D., & Lockett, P. S. (2015). The Tennessee College of Applied Technology does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, ethnic or national origin, sex, disability, age status as a protected veteran or any other class protected by Federal or State laws and regulations and by Tennessee Board of Regents policies with respect to employment, programs, and activities. A phlebotomist will select the tube depending on the type of test that is ordered for the patient. If you are compassionate, patient, and pay attention to detail, here's some good news for you. It is also important to not break the blood cells and mix the sample quickly to avoid micro clots. Share this: Facebook Twitter Reddit LinkedIn WhatsApp Phlebotomy is more than the skill of drawing blood or acquiring different specimens. To properly mix the blood sample for the lavender topped tube, the tube is inverted 8 times. Each tube has specific additives and these additives can affect certain tests. Once the site is chosen the phlebotomist will open the alcohol wipe and apply it to the site to prevent potential contamination. The Phlebotomy Technician program trains students to become proficient in various blood collecting techniques, effective patient interaction, and language used in the medical and clinical laboratory field. var zf_ifrm_ht_nw = ( parseInt(zf_ifrm_data[1], 10) + 15 ) + "px"; f.style.height="416px"; The microhematocrit centrifuge is used to determine the blood’s hematorcit and help diagnose anemia, bone marrow failure, blood loss and polycythemia. 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