Struik, Cape Town. Dalbergia sissoo is used as firewood, timber, poles, posts, tool handles, fodder, erosion control and as a windbreak. The fruit is a pod with one or two seeds per pod. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. It grows very well in sandy, loam and clay soils. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It cannot grow in the shade. web interface by Common Uses: Veneer, musical instruments (guitar bodies and fingerboards), furniture, cabinetry, inlays, carving, turned objects, and other small specialty wood items. Dalbergia melanoxylon is traditionally used to treat diarrhoea, headache, bronchitis and colds, rheumatism, prevent miscarriage, treat gonorrhoea, stomachache and abdominal pain, to clean wounds, relieve pain in joints and to treat inflammation in mouth and throat.. African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very hard and very durable, and one of the most valuable timbers in Africa. 2017 Germination of Seeds of Melanoxylon brauna Schott. Cambridge, UK: Fauna and Flora International. Dalbergia melanoxylon or commonly known as African Blackwood, Grenadilla, or Mpingo is a flowering plant native to Africa. The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of … & Perr.) Login to add your Comment Its black heartwood has been highly prized since ancient times and used for carving and to make artefacts. African blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon) is known as an indispensable material for the production of musical instruments, e.g., clarinets, oboes, and piccolos. & Perr. under Heat Stress: Production … Not registered yet? It is used medicinally to preve… Flora Zambesiaca Leguminosae subfamily Papillionoideae byJ.M. Dalbergia melanoxylon is widely distributed in Africa, from Senegal across to Sudan, Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya. The heartwood of Dalbergia melanoxylon (trade names: African blackwood, African ebony, grenadille d’Afrique, ébène du Sénégal, ébène du Mozambique) was already used by the ancient Egyptians for artefacts and for furniture such as thrones and beds. Kuntze. Dalbergia melanoxylon: valuable wood from a neglected tree. Seeds must be collected when they are brown, cleaned by removing the papery pod and sown when they are still fresh, without pre-treatment, in a seed tray filled with a well-drained sowing medium (e.g. Dalbergia melanoxylon. The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia Distribution: This African tree has an extensive range on… Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. They can be used to prevent soil erosion because of its extensive root system. Trees provide shelter and make useful windbreaks and live fences. Propagation of this species can be achieved by seeds, cuttings and suckers. Branches are clustered at the nodes. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Jacana, Johannesburg. & Perr. Ken Fern, In South Africa, the timber is used to manufacture musical instruments, fine furniture, walking sticks and knife handles. Other Common Names: Mufunjo (Uganda), Mpingo, Mugembe (Tanzania), Babanus (Sudan), Mukelete (Rhodesia), Grenadilla (Mozambique). Occasionally slightly lighter, with a dark brown or purplish hue. Leaves are compound (imparipinnate); leaflets are oval, clustered on small branches. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, heavily branched tree, typically 4.5-7.5 m tall but occasionally reaching 15 m. The bole is fluted with high narrow ribs separated by deep indentations. Dalbergia melanoxylon is pollinated by bees. Oil is extracted from the seedand tannin from the bark. Conservation. Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic. Lemmens, R.H.M.J., 2008. The fruits and foliage are browsed by game and livestock, except horses. Lusaka 1976 African Blackwood Conservation status Near Threatened (IUCN 2.3) Scientific classification Ki This plant is extremely slow growing. Common names: zebra wood, African blackwood, African ebony (Eng. Dalbergia stevensonii is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a slow rate. Fruit is a small, brown to khaki-coloured, flattened, thin, papery pod, not splitting, with a slight swelling where there is a seed. According to Woods and Calnan (1976), in England, clarinets are usually made of African blackwood. Fabaceae + Synonyms. Common Name: African Blackwood. It is an important timber species used in making musical instruments and furniture. Richard Morris. It is a small tree that grows usually 4 - 15 m in height with grey bark, spiny shoots, pinnately compound leaves that are arranged alternately, and white flowers that form into dense clusters. Accessed 18 November 2019. In: Sustainable Production of African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon. 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