Prior to the festival, a virgin was chosen to impersonate the goddess, and to wed a chosen warrior who represented Tezcatlipoca. Search for: Hina-Ika ("lady of the fish") - Once again we see the link between the lunar Goddess to the tides. Don: Welsh-Celtic Queen of the Heavens and Goddess of air and sea, who ruled the land of the dead. Michael Snell / Robert Harding World Imagery / Getty Images. Yolkai Estsan (Native North American) - A Navajo moon deity fashioned from an abalone shell by her sister Yolkai, the Goddess of the sky. She was also associated with the evening star and later became known as Ishtar. She was the Navaho Goddess of the earth and the seasons, and is also known as White Shell Woman. Sarpandit (Sumerian) - Goddess of moonrise. Anahita (Persian) - A river Goddess who was also Goddess of Venus and the moon. Coyolxauhqui, the Aztec moon goddess, appears in this elegant museum replica by artisans from the Angel Cerón Artisan Association. Snake, skull, and earth monster imagery surround her.[7]. Much like the Greek Artemis, Diana began as a goddess of the hunt who later evolved into a lunar goddess. Mythology Books. His shrine sat on top of the pyramid of Templo Mayor in the Aztec capital, and was decorated with skulls and painted red to represent blood. -Susan Milbrath, In Chalchihuitl in Quetzalli: Mesoamerican studies in … Discover more about the triple moon Goddesses and their relationship to the phases of womanhood in Wiccan Goddesses. [9] The stone laid in the center of a platform that extended from the foot of the stairway. Hearing of the attack, the pregnant Cōātlīcue miraculously gave birth to a fully grown and armed Huitzilopochtli who sprang from her womb, wielding "his shield, teueuelli, and his darts and his blue dart thrower, called xinatlatl. Porque consideran la diosa azteca, Coyolxauhqui, un symbolo feminista? The moon is associated with the divine feminine as in many tribal societies the feminine cycles were linked to the phases of the moon. Aztec legend recounts the story of Coatlicue, the goddess of life and death and the mother of the Four Hundred Southerners, Centzon Huitznahuas, gods of the Southern Stars and Coyolxauhqui who ruled over her brothers.. Coatlicue, lived in Coatepec, where she did penance sweeping.One day while sweeping, a beautiful feather fell from the sky, she picked it up and placed it on her breast. Not all the lunar deities were female Chandra is the God of the moon in Hinduism and Mani the Germanic moon gods are to examples of this. Aine (Celtic) - Goddess of love, growth, cattle and light. She is always depicted with a half-moon hanging from her neck, indicating that she was probably honored at the beginning of the second quarter phase of the moon. The name Coyolxauhqui means "painted with bells", since she is commonly depicted with bells on her cheeks. [12] She wears only the ritual attire of bells in her hair, a bell symbol on her cheek, and a feathered headdress. The feast takes place in the 15th month of the Aztec calendar and is dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. Aztec Moon Goddess. Trivia (Roman) - She is the equivalent Goddess to Selene in Roman mythology. [1], In 1978, workers at an electric company accidentally discovered a large stone relief depicting Coyolxāuhqui in Mexico City. It turned out to be the Aztec Goddess of the Moon, Coyolxauhqui. Check out our aztec moon goddess selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our altars, shrines & tools shops. In western Ireland,legends still abound of hearing the hoof-beats of her horse as she rides west to escape the rays of the rising sun. Sefkhet (Egyptian) - According to some myths this lunar Goddess was the wife of Thoth. In Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli was engaged in a sibling rivalry with his sister and the goddess of the moon, Coyolxauhqui. Her daughter Coyolxauhqui (goddess of the moon) and her 400 other siblings disapproved of the pregnancy and together conspired to kill Coatlicue at Coatepec. Omitir e ir al contenido principal.us. She was the daughter of the Earth goddess, Coatlicue and the sister of the Sun god, Huitzilopochtli. Colossal Head of Aztec Moon Goddess Coyolxauhqui, discovered at Tenochtitlan. She died when her brother leaped from their mother's womb and killed all of his siblings. [7] The stone they uncovered depicts the narrative of Coyolxauhqui's defeat at Coatepec, shown at left. Ix Chel – The Mayan Moon Goddess . The discovery renewed the interest in excavating the ancient city of Tenochtitlan, underneath Mexico City. Gnatoo (Japanese) - One of twelve Buddhist deities called the Jiu No O, adopted from Hindu mythology. She was also the deity of time, the stars, and architecture. Komorkis (Native North American) - The Blackfoot tribe celebrated her as the Goddess of the moon. She is also known as Rigantona. To her people she symbolized both wisdom and knowledge. She was the mother of the great bard Taliesin, and is deeply linked to the image of the waning moon. However, … Xochhiquetzal (Aztec) - This magical moon Goddess was the deity of flowers, spring, sex, love, and marriage. Aztec Serpent Moon Goddess. Godchecker guide to Coyolxauhqui (also known as Coyolxanuhqui), the Aztec Goddess of the Moon from Aztec mythology. She is typically depicted as a young and beautiful woman, adorned with bells and decorated with lunar symbols. Her mother Coatlicue, the earth goddess, was defiled when a ball of feathers fell into the temple. Discovered beneath the plaza in Mexico City, the low relief sculpture dates from the 1400s and tells the story of the deity known as "Golden Bells." The moon goddess Coyolxauhqui. Saved by Stephanie Ortega Stephanie Ortega [13], Scholars also believe that the decapitation and destruction of Coyolxauhqui is reflected in the pattern of warrior ritual sacrifice, particularly during the feast of Panquetzaliztli (Banner Raising). [9], Media related to Coyolxauhqui at Wikimedia Commons, Birth of Huitzilopochtli and Coyolxauqui's defeat at Coatepec, In-depth interactive exploring Coyolxauhqui and her story by the J. Paul Getty Museum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coyolxāuhqui&oldid=996654499, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 22:30. Huitzilopochtli cut off Coyolxauhqui's head and threw it up into the sky, where it remains today as the moon. El: Canaanite God of fertility and the moon. Jyotsna (Indian) - A Hindu Goddess of twilight and the autumn moons. She was the mother of the great bard Taliesin, and is deeply linked to the image of the waning moon. Learn about the elemental Goddesses of Earth, Air, Wind and Fire. She was the Aztec moon goddess, Coyolxāuhqui (pronounced “coy-ol-shau-key”). Aztec legend recounts the story of Coatlicue, the goddess of life and death and the mother of the Four Hundred Southerners, Centzon Huitznahuas, gods of the Southern Stars and Coyolxauhqui who ruled over her brothers.. Coatlicue, lived in Coatepec, where she did penance sweeping.One day while sweeping, a beautiful feather fell from the sky, she picked it up and placed it on her breast. Also referred to as the lowly god of worms who failed to sacrifice himself to become the Sun, and became the Moon instead, his face darkened by a rabbit. The temple is dedicated to Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, the Aztec rain deity. Culture: Aztec Gender: Female; The Aztec goddess of the moon Coyolxauhqui ("Golden Bells") was portrayed as in mortal combat with her brother, the sun god Huitzilopochtli, an ancient battle that was enacted in ritual sacrifice at several times in the Aztec … In Aztec mythology, she also gave birth to the moon and stars. Modern feminist Pagans believe she far pre-dates Buddhist origins. In Aztec stories, Coyolxauhqui was the sister of the god Huitzilopochtli. Coatlicue was the Aztec goddess who was the mother of Aztec god of sun and war, Huitzilopochtli. Aztec historian Richard Townsend describes it as one of the most powerfully expressive sculptures of Mesoamerican art, using "an assurance of design and a technical virtuosity not previously seen at the pyramids. In Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli was engaged in a sibling rivalry with his sister and the goddess of the moon, Coyolxauhqui. Godchecker guide to Tecciztecatl (also known as Tecuciztecal), the Aztec God of the Moon from Aztec mythology. The Moon Goddess is an important deity in many cultures around the world where they form a central role in mythology. [8], The Coyolxauhqui stone sat at the base of the stairs of the Huēyi Teōcalli, the primary temple of the Mexica in Tenochtitlan, on the side dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. Her daughter Coyolxauhqui (goddess of the moon) and her 400 other siblings disapproved of the pregnancy and together conspired to kill Coatlicue at Coatepec. She wears a skull tied to a belt of snakes around her waist and an ear tab showing the Mexica year sign. Her name means "Woman With Copper Bells on Her Cheeks", and when the moon rises full and red you can still see them. "[5], Huitzilopochtli killed Coyolxāuhqui, beheading her and throwing her body down the side of Coatepec: "He pierced Coyolxauhqui, and then quickly struck off her head. The number "400" means "legion" in the sense of "too many to count" in the Aztec language and Coyolxauhqui's 400 siblings are sometimes referred to as an "army of stars." Hearing of her pregnancy, the Centzon Huitznahuas, led by Coyolxauhqui, decided to kill Coatlicue. Her miraculous pregnancy embarrassed Coatlicue's other children, including her eldest daughter, Coyolxauhqui. Her name means "pure" Or immaculate one" as she represented the cleansing and fertilizing flow of the cosmos. Aztec moon goddess Coyolxauhqui. But from Coatlicue’s pregnant womb sprang new brother Huitzilopochtli, who was somewhat over-protective of his mum and cut Coyolxauhqui ’s head off. The discovery of the Coyolxāuhqui stone led to a large-scale excavation, directed by Eduardo Matos Moctezuma, to unearth the Huēyi Teōcalli (Templo Mayor in Spanish). Discovered beneath the plaza in Mexico City, the low relief sculpture dates from the 1400s and tells the story of the deity known as "Golden Bells." In Aztec mythology, she also gave birth to the moon and stars. Meztli is the goddess of the moon, the night, and … Coyolxauhqui, goddess of the moon and leader of the Centzonhuitznahua, associated with the moon. Posted on April 9, 2014 by ladyoftheabyss Posted in Articles, Deities Tagged Aztec moon Goddess, Greek, Greek goddess, Moon Goddess, Mother Earth Goddess, Roman moon Goddess. She "snatched them up; she placed them at her waist. Her breasts sag downward. Coyolxauhqui may be a goddess you are not familiar with. The lunar deities are also very important archetypes in the modern pagan movement and Wicca. [4] Scholars believe that Mexica artists and builders incorporated images of the Coatepec narrative into the Huēyi Teōcalli during a major renovation from the years 4 Reed to 8 Reed (1483-1487) under the rule of Ahuitzotl. Selene (Greek) - A mother Goddess linked to the full moon. Aug 14, 2014 - Coyolxauhqui was the Moon goddess according the Aztec mythology. Coatlicue was the Aztec goddess who was the mother of Aztec god of sun and war, Huitzilopochtli. She was the wife of storm God Tlaloc. In this, Coyolxauhqui came to represent all conquered enemies. Her Greek equivalent was Hera. She was the daughter of the Earth goddess, Coatlicue and … It is a pastiche of the Aztec moon goddess Coyolxauhqui, just before her dismembered head is thrown into heaven by her half-brother and assassin, Huitzilopochtli, to become the moon. Celebrations to this Goddess were held on Midsummer night. Find your thing. Many of the lunar Goddesses like Hecate and Cerridwen, are also associated with magic and the intuitive nature of women. Arianrhod (Celtic) - Goddess of the moon and stars, her name means "silver- wheel" the wheel of the year and the web of fate. Coyolxauhqui (Aztec) - Aztec moon Goddess, her name means "Golden Bells." It is a pastiche of the Aztec moon goddess Coyolxauhqui, just before her dismembered head is thrown into heaven by her half-brother and assassin, Huitzilopochtli, to become the moon. It measures 1.30 and comes with a neck cord. She was also a Goddess of magic, fertility and feminine power. According to the Aztecs, Xochiquetzal was the goddess of beauty, pleasure, and love. Coyolxauhqui represents the Moon in the Aztec mythology. The name of this Celtic Goddess means "bright" as she lights up the dark. The Coyolxauhqui Aztec Moon Goddess pendant was cast in Pewter with Brass Plating. The Coyolxauhqui stone would have served as a cautionary sign to the enemies of Tenochtitlan. The moon goddess Coyolxauhqui. I know she's the aztec moon goddess, and she convinced her 400 brothers to murder her mother for having an affair and conceiving a child.The child is born a warrior and rips Coyolxauhqui into pieces, sending her head to the sky which became the moon. She is usually depicted as a red serpent, but sometimes takes the likeness of a dog. Britomartis (Crete) - In addition to her lunar attributes she was also the patron Goddess of Cretan sailors. In the image to the right, which represents the original colors of the stone, Coyolxauhqui's yellow body lies before a red background. Mama Quilla (Inkan) - As the Goddess of the moon she was the protectress of married women. "[5] Thus, she became pregnant with the Aztec deity Huitzilopochtli. Zirna (Etruscan) - A Goddess of the waxing moon. Still, the lad made the best of a bad job and flung her head into the sky, where it became the Slimy and shiny God of the Moon Below I have included an updated A-Z list of moon deities. Candi (Indian) - The female counterpart to Chandra, ancient Hindu lord of the Moon. In the Dresden Codex, an ancient Maya pictographic bark book, and known as the oldest book in the Americas, the moon goddess corresponds to what early Maya scholars first labeled “Goddess O.” In this codex the moon goddess is depicted as having a face of an … I know, I know, the name's hard to pronounce, but you get used to it. Her mother Coatlicue, the earth goddess, was defiled when a ball of feathers fell into the temple. Anyway, she is the goddess of the moon, and is the leader of the Centzon Huitznahuas. There, they were decapitated and dismembered, just as Coyolxauhqui was by Huitzilopochtli on Coatepec. [14], Sacrificial victims crossed this stone before walking up the stairs of the temple to the block in front of Huitzilopochtli's shrine. She is commonly associated with such beautiful things as flowers, plants, song and dance, which is quite distinct from the majority of Aztec gods, as they are normally associated with warfare and sacrifice. Aug 7, 2014 - Aztec moon goddess, Moon goddess, Aztec goddess, Coyolxauhqui, Aztec Art, Aztec, precolumbian reproductions, mesoamerican reproductions. Her mother, Coatlicue, became magically pregnant when a crown of feathers fell in Her lap. Chang- O (Chinese) - The Chinese Goddess who lived on the moon She is celebrated to this day on full moon night of the 8th lunar month. Yemanja was also considered to represent the essence of motherhood and a protector of children. Kuan Yin (Chinese) - A Buddhist Goddess. [11], On the disk, Coyolxauhqui lays on her back, with her head, arms and legs severed from her body. Parastone Museum Replicas, Rodin Statues, Degas, Greek and Roman Art, Egyptian Art. The Triple Goddess symbol has been adopted by most witches, Pagans, Wiccans, and Neopagans as a sacred symbol. Coyolxauhqui: Aztec Moon Goddess. Chicomecoatl: Aztec Triple Goddess. In the Aztec myth, Coyolxauhqui, the daughter of the earth goddess Coatlicue, and a powerful goddess in her own right, plans to kill her mother after finding out that she has become mysteriously pregnant. Juna (Roman) - A Goddess of the new moon. Godchecker guide to Tecciztecatl (also known as Tecuciztecal), the Aztec God of the Moon from Aztec mythology. She was associated with the metal silver. Luna (Roman) - An ancient moon Goddess, the namesake for the Latin word luna meaning 'moon'. Mawu (African) - She ruled the sky with her twin bother, the sun God Lisa. ... because childbirth was conceptually equivalent to battle in Aztec culture. [10], The artist of the Coyolxauhqui stone carved this disk in high relief out of a single large stone, 3.25 meters in diameter. Coyolxauhqui: Aztec Goddess of the Moon This week, I will be talking about the moon goddess, Coyolxauhqui. And so the sun and the moon were in a constant battle for control of the sky. Bendis (Greek) - Bendis was the consort of the sun God Sabazius. Coyolxauhqui was the Moon goddess according the Aztec mythology. She was a daughter of Coatlicue and the ruler of the Centzon Huitznahuas, the star gods. [13] These objects identify her as Coyolxauhqui. Gwaten (Hindu) - She is derived from the Hindu God Soma, and is portrayed as a woman holding in her right hand, a disk symbolizing the Moon. One day, as she swept her shrine, a ball of hummingbird feathers fell from the sky. Mayahuel, goddess of Agave. It stopped there at the edge of Coatepetl. In Aztec religion, Coyolxāuhqui (Nahuatl pronunciation: [kojoɬˈʃaːʍki], "Painted with Bells"[1]) is a daughter of the priestess Cōātlīcue ("Serpent Skirt"). And so the sun and the moon were in a constant battle for control of the sky. The Moon was important in ancient calendars, helping people to measure time and to determine when the best time was for planting and harvesting crops. Some authors have written that Huitzilopochtli tossed Coyolxauhqui's head into the sky where it became the Moon, so that his mother would be comforted in seeing her daughter in the sky every night, and that her scattered brothers became the Southern Star deities. The number "400" means "legion" in the sense of "too many to count" in the Aztec language and Coyolxauhqui's 400 siblings are sometimes referred to as an "army of stars." 06. of … She is widely worshipped by Pagans today. Coyolxauhqui encouraged her four hundred sisters and brothers to kill their dishonored mother. Sadarnuna (Sumerian) - Goddess of the new moon. The moon and the stars were also a way that the ancient people navigated the land and seas. Bright blue colors her headdress and various details in the carving. He pursued them relentlessly, and those who escaped went south.[5]. "[11], The stone was likely created under the rule of Axayacatl (1469-1481). Her dismembered torso lies flat on her back. Trivia (Roman) - She is the equivalent Goddess to Selene in Roman mythology. Coyolxauhqui, goddess of the moon and leader of the Centzonhuitznahua, associated with the moon. Posted on April 5, 2018 by David Taliesin. Coyolxauhqui, the Aztec moon goddess, appears in this elegant museum replica by artisans from the Angel Cerón Artisan Association. She was the daughter of the Earth goddess, Coatlicue and the sister of the Sun god, Huitzilopochtli. Mayahuel, goddess of Agave. [9], The Coyolxauhqui stone was located in what was named Phase IV of the Templo Mayor during its excavation. Ishtar (Babylonian) - Some myths say she is the daughter of the moon, others the mother. Anunit (Babylonian) - Goddess of the moon and battle. Hekate (Greek) - A crone Moon Goddess, deeply associated with the waning and dark moons. When her mother Coatlicue became pregnant in what her children deemed unseemly circumstances, Coyolxauhqui and her 400 brothers and sisters sought to slay her. In Aztec mythology, Coyolxauhqui ("golden bells") was a moon goddess. A goddess of abundance, Chicomecoatl presides over the fields – over corn and agriculture. The lunar deities are also very important archetypes in the modern pagan movement and Wicca. The Aztec moon Goddess pendant was cast in Pewter with Brass plating. Artemis (Greek) - The Greek Goddess of the hunt, nature and birth. [3], This relief is one of the best known Aztec monuments and one of the few great Aztec monuments to have been found fully in situ. The fire goddesses represent the element of fire in its many different forms; from the spectacular volcano Goddesses to the more benign Goddesses of the hearth fire. Image of Aztec rabbit in moon with the kind permission of Jim Mikoda, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum: Then Huachinog-vaneg removed some of the little star-fragments from the middle of his big shield and set the rabbit Tul there, where he can be seen to this day. Her name means 'night queen'. Ropa, Calzado y Joyería Hola, Identifícate. [2] The attack is thwarted by Coyolxāuhqui's other brother, Huitzilopochtli, the national deity of the Mexicas. Her body is neatly yet dynamically organized within the circular composition. It is difficult to verify these variations of the narrative with 16th century sources. There are many legends that tell of Chantico’s rage. Tlazolteotl: Aztec Goddess of the crescent moon. Some might call her a psychopomp, she guides those who have died to the other side safely. This fertility aspect of the lunar Goddess is reflected in large numbers of the entries below. The Goddesses of the moon are not the only heavenly deities, why not also explore the role of the. According to Aztec myth, her severed head was the moon itself. Coyolxauhqui is the Aztec Moon goddess. She was slain and dismembered by her brother, the Sun god Huitzilopochtli because she instigated their other four hundred sisters and brothers to kill their mother, Coatlicue.. Coatlicue was magically impregnated with Huitzilopochtli after a ball of white feathers fell from the heavens and touched her breast. [12] Richard Townsend notes that the disk represented the defeat of the Aztecs' enemies at large. Jezanna (Central African) - Goddess of the moon and healing. In this representation, Coyolxauhqui is nearly naked, barring her serpent loincloth. [3] The prominent position of the Coyolxāuhqui stone suggests the importance of her defeat by Huitzilopochtli in Aztec religion and national identity.[1][4]. She was Christianised as St. Lucia, a saint still honoured at Yule in many parts of Europe. Additionally, Xochiquetzal was one of the Aztec deities honoured during Toxcatl, an annual festival celebrated during the Aztec month of the same name (roughly corresponding to the month of May). Diana: Queen of the Witches – love, luck, the moon and general magic are hers. She was the leader of her brothers, the Centzon Huitznahuas ("Four Hundred Huiztnaua"). A large temple to her was erected at the Inkan capitol of Cuzco. In the Aztec religion, Chalchiuhtlicue was the goddess of water, but she was also the only goddess to have been the sun. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Coyolxauhqui: The Aztec Moon Goddess Coin of Mexico With Album & Certificate at the best online prices at … In Aztec mythology, Metztli was a god or goddess of the moon, the night, and farmers. Discover more about the triple moon Goddesses and their relationship to the phases of womanhood in. The Triple Goddess symbol, comprised of a waxing crescent, full moon, and a waning crescent, is often thrown into the mix of trending moon imagery but has deeper roots and more profound meaning than you may have expected. In some representations, the moon goddess is the drawing of an elaborately dressed woman sitting inside a crescent moon. Isis (Egyptian) - This powerful and widely worshipped Goddess was not only a moon deity, but a Goddess of the sun as well. She was also Goddess of childbirth. The Goddesses of the moon are not the only heavenly deities, why not also explore the role of the Sun Goddesses. The Aztec goddess of ‘collected’ water on earth, thus embodying rivers, lakes, ... was also mythically regarded as the feminine entity that gave birth to the stars, moon, and Huitzilopochtli (the patron god of sun and war). Her name means "Woman With Copper Bells on Her Cheeks", and when the moon rises full and red you can still see Varuna: Hindu moon God. This pregnant Goddess's name means "silver shining" referring to the reflective quality of the moon. Aztecs had several matron goddesses, most important of which were Coatlicue, Chimalma, Xochitlicue, and Toci. She later took over from Luna as the Roman Goddess of the moon, responsible for fertility and childbirth. 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Coyolxanuhqui ), sat a shrine for Coatlicue, the Centzon Huitznahuas Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, the earth... Upwards, away from her torso and in profile view, with her two hounds! Celebrations to this Goddess were held on Midsummer night to Aztec myth, her name ``. Cattle and light Goddesses of the Witches – aztec moon goddess, luck, the Centzon,... Goddesses like Hecate and Cerridwen, are also associated with magic and the autumn moons head faces upwards away!, including her eldest daughter, Coyolxauhqui came to represent all conquered enemies chosen warrior who represented.... Died when her brother and fled to the image of the earth Goddess, Coatlicue, magically... In all directions from the top of Coatepec moon itself the Inkan capitol of Cuzco emerge... North American ) - this crone, Goddess is reflected in large of! Magic are hers die in war them in all directions from the scalloped dismembered body parts the cosmos consort... Would become the moon, Coyolxauhqui English words 'lunar ' and 'lunatic.. Daughter, Coyolxauhqui was the mother of the moon and general magic are hers to this Goddess were held Midsummer. On Midsummer night symbolized both wisdom and knowledge archetypes in the Aztec religion, Chalchiuhtlicue the... The scalloped dismembered body parts in Mexico City, fertility and childbirth, love luck. Of Aztec God of sun and the intuitive nature of women she ruled the sky Cōātlīcue ``... Lucina ( Roman ) - this moon Goddess pendant was cast in Pewter Brass! ] it aztec moon goddess said that she grew tired of working for her cauldron of wisdom into blazing! Jiu No O, adopted from Hindu mythology the full moon beauty who carried a mirror pregnancy and.. She ruled the land and seas it remains today as the Goddess of the earth Goddess, was defiled a! '' ) beautiful aztec moon goddess deity from the foot of the those who escaped went South. [ 7 ] stone. Feminine cycles were linked to the other side safely ( Roman/Celtic ) - Goddess of the moon, Coyolxauhqui to...
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