Jammu city lies at uneven ridges of low heights at the Shivalik hills. Its rulers are repeatedly mentioned in Kalhana's Rajatarangini. It is part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947. It is approximately 600 kilometres (370 mi) from the national capital, New Delhi. These minibusses are called "Matadors". But Muslims did not not have a majority, … Jammu city elections are held of every 5 years to elect representative of each ward. [27] Jammu was a municipal committee during 2001 census of India. The population of Jammu in 2020 is expected to be 797,901.6 + 13,292.32 = 811,193.92. [14][15] The capital of the Durgara state at that time is believed to have been Vallapura (identified with modern Billawar). Jammu city comes under Jammu Metropolitan area. In summer, particularly in May and June, extremely intense sunlight or hot winds can raise the temperature to 46 °C (115 °F). The local government gives incentives for new units by foregoing taxes for a few initial years of establishment. Jammu is the winter capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. In 2011, Jammu had population of 1,529,958 of which male and female were 813,821 and 716,137 respectively. The total figure of population of urban population was 765,013 out of which 412,218 were males while remaining 352,795 were females. Jammu had an average literacyrate of 89.66%, much higher than the national average of 74.4%: male literacy was 93.13% and female literacy was 85.82%. Jammu city has a railway station called Jammu Tawi (station code JAT) that is connected with major cities of India. 8.47% of the population were under 6 years of age. According to Census of India 2011, Jammu and Kashmir recorded a population of 12,548,926. Besides this auto-rickshaw and cycle-rickshaw service is also available. [33][34][35] As a result of the violence and migration, by 1961, less than 10 per cent of the population in the Jammu district was Muslim. [11] The local tradition holds the city to be 3000 years old but this is not supported by historians.[12]. The new Jammu Tawi station was opened in October 1972 and is an origination point for Express trains. [23], In 1818 Raja Kishore Singh Father of Raja Gulab Singh was appointed and anointed the ruler of Jammu Principality hence started the Jamwal Dynasty, aka Dogra dynasty, which came to rule the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British suzerainty. The city is built on a series of ridges. The Jammu city is divided into 96 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. Therefore, it has been seen that every year the population increases by 18,964. It is said to have been ruled by Manhas Rajputs. Emperor Akbar brought the hill kingdoms of the region under Mughal suzerainty, but the kings enjoyed considerable political autonomy. Population 2011 Male Female Population below 5 yrs Literacy Rate Srinagar Srinagar Srinagar M Corp 1,192,792 631,916 560,876 148,176 70.98 Jammu Jammu Jammu M C … There also are small minorities of Sikhs and Buddhists. Jammu city is the main cultural and economic centre of the administrative division of Jammu. A 43 km long railway line connecting Jammu with Sialkot was laid in 1897[24]. In addition to Jammu, other kingdoms of the region such as Kishtwar and Rajauri were also prominently mentioned. Jammu Airport operate daily 30 arrival and departure flights which is Goair, Air India, Spicejet and Indigo running daily flights. The total population of Jammu is 576,198 out of which 303,689 are males and 272,509 are … The city is exposed to heatwaves. These primarily include Kashmiri Hindus who migrated from Kashmir Valley in 1989. Following the hot season, the monsoon lashes the city with heavy downpours along with thunderstorms; rainfall may total up to 669 mm (26.3 in) in the wettest months. Jammu is known for its sund panjeeri, patisa, rajma with rice and Kalari cheese. Bari Brahmana also has a freight rail link that helps carry the goods manufactured here to other parts of India. [17], Jammu is mentioned by name in the chronicles of Timur (r. 1370–1406), who invaded Delhi in 1398 and returned to Samarkand via Jammu. In the Mughal chronicles of Babur in the early 16th century, Jammu is mentioned as a powerful state in the Punjab hills. Taking a look at the population of Jammu from the year 2012-16, it has been noticed that there has been an increase of 94,820 in the past 5 years. While Scheduled tribes has 15 to 20 percent population in Jammu division and comprises Muslim Gurjar - Bakarwal and Hindu Gaddi - Sippi communities. 8.47% of the population were under 6 years of age. About two-thirds of the population adheres to Islam, a greater proportion than in any other Indian state; Hindus constitute most of the remaining third. [38], Being comparatively safe from terrorism, Jammu city has become a hub of refugees. The estimates of the number killed vary between 20,000 and 100,000. 1421–1434). They are as follows: 2014 – 710,394 2015 – 731,440 Jammu and Kashmir - Jammu and Kashmir - People: The cultural, ethnic, and linguistic composition of Jammu and Kashmir varies across the state by region. Sikhism is second most popular religion in Jammu city with 8.83 % following it. It is largest populated District of the state and second largest in terms of population density and falls The urban agglomeration of Jammu had a population of 657,314. National Highway 44 which passes through Jammu connects it to the Kashmir valley. Hinduism is majority religion in Jammu city with 81.19 % followers. The sex ratio was 898 females per 1,000 males against the national average of 940. A part of the Jammu–Baramulla project has been executed and the track has been extended to Katra. Enumeration of key persons was also done by census officials in Jammu District of Jammu and Kashmir. List of some educational institutions is provided below. Males constituted 52.7% of the population; females numbered constituted 47.3% of the population. It is the headquarters and the largest city in Jammu district of the union territory. According to Tarikh-i-Azmi, Jammu came into existence around 900 CE. With the commencement of the Jammu–Baramulla line, all trains to the Kashmir Valley will pass through Jammu Tawi. Bahu Fort, Amar Mahal Palace, Raghunath Temple, Mubarak Mandi Palace, Bagh-e-Bahu, Mahamaya Temple, Ranbireshwar Temple, Dogra Art Hindus from Pakistan administered Jammu and Kashmir who migrated to India have also settled in Jammu city. [41][42][43] During the 2018 Sunjuwan attack, intelligence agencies had suspected involvement of Rohingya Muslims in the attack. [44][45][46], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFChattha,_Partition_and_its_Aftermath2009 (, Government College of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, Model Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, Yogananda College of Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, "Jammu-Srinagar NH reopens for one-way traffic", "Jammu gets new mayor, deputy mayor | India News - Times of India", "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020", "Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020", "Hindi, Kashmiri and Dogri to be official languages of Jammu and Kashmir, Cabinet approves Bill", "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", "District Census Handbook, Jammu & Kashmir: Jammu", "Village/Locality based Pin mapping as on 16th March 2017", "Priya Sethi lays foundation stone of statue of Jambu Lochan", Kapur, History of Jammu and Kashmir State 1980, "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Jammu, India", Charak & Billwaria, Pahāṛi Styles of Indian Murals 1998, Bamzai, Culture and Political History of Kashmir 1994, Jigar Mohammad, Raja Ranjit Dev's Inclusive Policies 2010, Jeratha, Dogra Legends of Art & Culture 1998, "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 49 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library", "Station: Jammu Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Scheme for voting by postal ballot by a person holding any office under the Govt. Thus Jammu lost its supremacy over the surrounding country. Jammu had an average literacy rate of 89.66%, much higher than the national average of 74.4%: male literacy was 93.13% and female literacy was 85.82%. Raja Bhim Dev is prominently mentioned in the Delhi chronicles as a supporter of Mubarah Shah (r. [16] Babbapura (modern Babor) is another state mentioned in Rajatarangini, some of whose rulers occur in the Vamshavali (family chronicles) of later Jammu rulers. As indicated by the 2011 rundown, Islam population is about 68%, while 28.4% have a place with Hinduism, Sikhism (1.5%), Buddhism (0.6%) and Christians (0.4%). The city spreads around the Tawi river with the old city overlooking it from the north (right bank) while the new neighbourhoods spread around the southern side (left bank) of the river. Jammu city serves as the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir state from November to April when all the offices move from Srinagar to Jammu. The total Jammu district population living in rural areas is 764,945 of which males and females are 401,603 and 363,342 respectively. Of these, the Jalandhar - Pathankot - Jammu Tawi section has been doubled and electrified. ADVERTISEMENTS: Demographic Characteristics of the Jammu and Kashmir! It was 64 per cent of the total Though the strength is low for a bigger city like Jammu with a population of over ten lakhs or so. Jammu & Kashmir Population 2019 –14.5288 Million. On average, every year the population increases by 0.18576 Million. Brij Lal Dev, Ranjit Dev's successor, was defeated by the Sukerchakia chief Mahan Singh, who sacked Jammu and plundered it. Jammu, like the rest of north-western India, features a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with extreme summer highs reaching 46 °C (115 °F), and temperatures in the winter months occasionally falling below 4 °C (39 °F). The city has JKSRTC city buses under and minibusses for local transport which run on some defined routes. It is also the base for visiting various centres of tourist and pilgrimage interest in which the region abounds. The size of population, the birth rate, the death rate, the longevity, migration pattern, literacy, education, status of women is the society, age at the time of marriage, general health of the […] After the partition of India, Jammu continues as the winter capital of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. During the 1947 Jammu massacres, which preceded and continued during the Pakistan tribal invasion of Kashmir, many Muslims were killed and the rest driven away to Pakistan. [36] The displaced Muslims took refuge in the Sialkot District and other parts of Pakistani Punjab. The sex ratio was 898 females per 1,000 males against the national average of 940. Jammu Population - Census 2011 As per provisional reports of Census India, the population of Jammu City in 2011 is 5,02,197 (5.02 Lakhs) of which the male population is 2,63,141 and the female population is 2,39,056 Jammu is the second most populous city of the union territory. It is evident that the Mughal empire treated these hill chiefs as allies and partners in the empire. Get Jammu religion wise population, sex ratio, literacy rate and child population in 2011 census data and growth of population, change in literacy rate and sex Jammu has historically been the capital of Jammu Province and the winter capital of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir (1846–1952). The rulers built large temples, renovated old shrines, built educational institutes and many more. Contents: Cities and Towns The population of all cities and towns in the Union … Of the total population of Jammu, more than two-thirds are classed as Dogra Hindus. In Jammu city, Islam is followed by 7.95 %, Jainism by 0.33 %, Christinity by 8.83 % and Buddhism by 8.83 %. [clarification needed]. Comparing 2001 and 2011, population of Kashmir went up by 14,11,000 or by 26 per cent and of Jammu by 9,49,000 or by 21 per cent. It is also a focal point for the pilgrims going to Vaishno Devi and Kashmir valley as it is second last railway terminal in North India. Hence, the population in Jammu in 2020 as per estimated data = 811,193.92. [22] In 1808, Jammu itself was annexed to the Sikh Empire by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the son of Mahan Singh. In the 2014–2015 General Budget of India, Arun Jaitley, the Finance Minister of India, proposed an Indian Institute of Technology and an Indian Institute of Management for the division. [vague] Jammu has a number of woodgrain mills to cater to the local population. It has direct flights to Srinagar, Delhi, Amritsar, Chandigarh, Leh and Mumbai and Bengaluru. Pickles typical of Jammu are made of kasrod, girgle, mango with saunf, jimikand, tyaoo, seyoo, and potatoes. Yes the Jammu city and the Jammu district had a significant Muslim population prior to the Partition of India. National Highway 1B connects Jammu with Poonch town. Auriya is a dish made with potatoes. Jammu Airport is in the middle of Jammu. [21], Towards the end of Ranjit Dev's rule, the Sikh clans of Punjab (misls) gained ascendency, and Jammu began to be contested by the Bhangi, Kanhaiya and Sukerchakia misls. Muslim population in J&K has increased in every decade. Jammu city shares its borders with the neighbouring Samba district. Hence, the population of Jammu & Kashmir in 2020 as per estimates is 14.5288 Million + 0.18576 Million = 14.71456 Million. The old railway link to Sialkot was broken after the Partition of India and Jammu had no rail services until 1971 It is surrounded by the Shivalik range to the north, east, and southeast while the Trikuta Range surrounds it in the northwest. There are five bridges on the river. So throughout the year, the city remains full of people from all the parts of India. The union territories also recorded a growth of 23.7% in its population beginning from year 2001 till 2011. One of the most famous local Basmati rice is produced in the RS Pura area near Jammu, which is then processed in rice mills in Jammu. Jammu City Population 2011 Jammu Religion 2011 Hinduism is majority religion in Jammu city with 81.19 % followers. Jammu District is spread over an area of 3097 Sq Kms and has a population of about 15.88 lakhs as per the estimates of 2001. [31] Most of Jammu and Kashmir's Hindus live in the Jammu region; many speak Dogri,. As per the Census 2011 out of total population of Jammu, 50% people lived in urban regions while 50% in rural areas. In rural areas of Jammu, male population was 401,603 while female population was 363,342. The workforce of a region/state is closely controlled by a large number of demographic factors. As per the records approximately 31,619 Hindu families had migrated from Pakistan administered Jammu and Kashmir to India, out of them 26,319 families are settled in Jammu. In 2001 census, Jammu had a population of 1,357,077 of which males were 727,738 and remaining 629,339 were females. Although Jammu city has population of 502,197; its urban / metropolitan population is 657,314 of which 352,038 are males and 305,276 are females. [13] It has an average elevation of 300 m (980 ft). June is the hottest month with average highs of 40.6 °C (105.1 °F), while January is the coldest month with average lows reaching 7 °C (45 °F). Jammu and Kashmir has two capitals namely Jammu, the winter capital and Sri Nagar, the summer capital. Average yearly precipitation is about 42 inches (1,100 mm) with the bulk of the rainfall in the months from June to September, although the winters can also be rather wet. As of 2011 census,[30] the population of Jammu city was 502,197. Rohingyas who fled Myanmar during 2016 have also currently settled in Jammu. Population Census 2001-03-01 Population Census 2011-03-01 Jammu & Kashmir Union Territory 7,656,000 9,907,161 12,267,013 Anantnag District 586,300 778,408 1,078,692 → Badgam District 466,700 607,181 753,745 → → [19][20] Ranjit Dev promoted religious freedom and security, which attracted many craftsmen and traders to settle in Jammu, contributing to its economic prosperity. and verified to be moving along with the headquarters of the Govt. Jammu city has a railway station called Jammu Tawi (station code JAT) that is connected with major cities of India. Population of Jammu City/Town is 576198 as per India Census 2011 data. Apart from rice mills scattered all around Jammu, industrial estate at Bari Brahamna has a large presence of industrial units manufacturing a variety of products right from carpets, electronic goods, electric goods. To get to the actual figure in terms of the population of Jammu in 2019, the population of the last 5 years needs to be found out. So, the population in 2020 as per estimates = 14.71456 Million. Around 0.02 % stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.28 % stated 'No Particular Religion'. Jammu population is 550 thousand and is situated on the banks of the Tawi River. Jammu & Kashmir Population 2020 –14.71456 Million. Tourism is the largest industry in Jammu city. The number need to be raised and they should Jammu city has 3104 housholds and town is divided into 96 wards. (158) 25/09/2016 Maharaja Hari Singh became the ruler of the princely state As per record, there are more than 1500 ‘Safaikaramcharies’ in Jammu Municipality. Hence, the population of Jammu in 2017 is forecasted to be 749,505 + 18,964 = 768,469. With effect from 5 September 2003, it has upgraded status of a municipal corporation.[28]. The famous pilgrimage town of Katra is 49 kilometres (30 mi) from Jammu. (estimated). Jammu cuisine features various chaats, especially gol gappas, kachalu, Chole bhature, gulgule, rajma kulche and dahi palla, among various others. Jammu city is located between 74 degree 24' and 75 degree 18', East longitude and 32 degree 50' and 33 degree 30' North latitude. Its ascent reached its peak under his successor Raja Ranjit Dev (r. 1728–1780), who was widely respected among the hill states. It is approximately 600 km away from the national capital, New Delhi and is linked with a National Highway, railway and airport. Jammu, the winter capital of the maharajas and second largest city in the territory, was traditionally the seat of Dogra power. DEMOGRAPHY OF JAMMU & KASHMIR: Jammu and Kashmir is the single Indian state with a more conspicuous Muslim population. [39][40] Settlements of Rohingya Muslims have also raised security threats in Jammu. from Kashmir Province to Jammu Province or vice-versa", "Jammu City Population Census 2011-2019 | Jammu and Kashmir", "Jammu Municipal Corporation Demographics", "Jammu & Kashmir (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", Chattha, Partition and its Aftermath 2009, Luv Puri, Across the Line of Control 2012, "As Jammu becomes home for refugees from four communities, govt has to deal with complex issue of rights", "BBC World Service | World Agenda - Give me land", "Demographic changes make Jammu a "Ticking Time Bomb, "Demographic changes in Assam, Bengal, J&K, Kerala aided rise of fundamentalist forces: Himanta", "Examining India's stance on the Rohingya crisis", "After intelligence inputs, forces were told to be on alert - Times of India ►", "Raja Ranjit Dev's Inclusive Policies and Politico-economic developments in Jammu", Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party, Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978, Jammu & Kashmir International Cricket Stadium, United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan, Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jammu&oldid=1001877406, Municipal corporations in Jammu and Kashmir, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2020, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2015, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jammu Municipal Corporation and Jammu Development Authority, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 20:23. 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Station code JAT ) that is connected with major cities of India 749,505 + 18,964 768,469... Railway station called Jammu Tawi section has been seen that every year the population by. Classed as Dogra Hindus rail link that helps carry the goods manufactured here to other parts of Pakistani Punjab Dogri.